APA PERBEZAAN BELANJAWAN BN DAN PAKATAN?

ANAK MUDA DAN KELAS PEKERJA PERLU MEMBINA ALTERNATIF KEPADA POLITIK PRO-KAPITALISME

Hampir setiap hari akbar tempatan mahupun antarabangsa berkisar tentang ekonomi global yang semakin hari semakin tenat. Terbukti juga bahawa teori Marx tentang ekonomi dan kapitalisme masih releven untuk memahami mengapa krisis tersebut yang bermula pada 2008 masih tidak mendapat penyelesaian.  Malah runtuhnya tembok Berlin pada tahun 1989 tidak bererti Marxisme turut jatuh menyembah bumi sekali walaupun diuar-uarkan ideologinya  tidak relevan lagi. Yang jatuhnya hanyalah pemerintahan kukubesi birokrasi Stalinisme yang telah menghancurkan demokrasi pekerja dan rakyat biasa yang amat diperlukan untuk pembinaan ekonomi terancang sosialisme untuk mengorganisasi keperluan masyarakat. Malahan rakyat biasa di negara-negara di bawah Stalinisme atau Maoisme tersebut yang telah kembali ke tampuk kapitalisme selepas kejatuhan rejim-rejim di negara mereka, sekarang menghadapi eksploitasi yang lebih ganas akibat krisis di dalam sistem kapitalisme itu sendiri. 

MALAYSIA: EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CRISIS FELT IN ASIA

MALAYSIAN ECONOMY ENTERS DIFFICULT PERIOD

Since the ruling BN (National Front) government suffered the unprecedented loss of its two- thirds majority, due to the successes of the opposition Pakatan Rakyat in the 2008 general election. it has been going all out to regain the lost ground by introducing government and economic transformation programmes. Recently, also to try and gain some popularity, it  announced plans to abolish the extremely unpopular and draconian Internal Security Act (while still retaining broad powers to try and suppress social movements that threaten its hold on power). 

THAILAND: ‘CLONE’ OF THAKSIN ELECTED, BUT SOCIAL CONFLICTS COULD PERSIST

The business-woman, Yingluck Shinawatra, sister of the controversial former prime minister, the tycoon Thaksin Shinawatra, was chosen by Thailand’s parliament as the country’s 28th prime minister on 5 August.

She is the first female prime minister of the country. At the age of 44, she is also the youngest female prime minister in the world. This comes after the Pheu Thai Party led by Thaksin supporters won the 3 July general elections by an absolute majority. Winning 265 out of 500 parliamentary seats, they have built alliances with smaller parties to form a 300-seat coalition. 

On paper, Yingluk’s government seems stable. It has 60 per cent support in parliament, a weakened anti-Thaksin movement and a lack of support for the military at this stage. But much of the unresolved social and economic dissatisfaction in society could trigger new conflicts. Thailand has gone through many military coups, interventions by the monarchy and the removal of prime ministers through uprisings and protests. All these changes of government have safeguarded the interests of the capitalist class while neglecting the needs of the working class and rural poor. 

CAPITALIST LEADERS DESPERATE TO CALM TURMOIL

Trying to control an anarchic and blind system, none of the measures taken stem the downward spiral

As their system continues to slide into its worst crisis since the 1930s, the frantic efforts of world capitalist leaders to reverse the process are farcical, contradictory and ineffective. “Is anyone in control? Is this a runaway train?” asked a presenter on a British news programme on Monday evening - the day Wall Street crashed by 6% and markets everywhere plummeted.

In a matter of weeks, more than $5 trillion has been wiped from equity market values worldwide – half of that total in the past week. The creditworthiness of the most powerful economy in the world has been questioned. Eurozone leaders are stumbling from one summit to another without being able to solve the crisis.

Capitalism uncovered

BOOK REVIEW : 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism By Ha-Joon Chang

Ha-Joon Chang exposes today’s rapacious capitalism, dominated by finance and driven by short-term profit maximisation. He provides a devastating critique of the ideology of ‘free-market’ economics. But while pointing to fundamental contradictions of the system, Chang draws back from a real alternative. LYNN WALSH reviews 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism.

 

SINCE 1980, ULTRA-free market (or neoliberal) policies have been implemented in Britain, the US and other major capitalist economies basing themselves on the Anglo-American model. More recently, other countries, such as Germany, Sweden, etc, have turned down the same path. The basic ingredients of neoliberal policies are clear: the deregulation of markets, especially the finance sector. Cutting back the state, through privatisation of state enterprises and the public sector. Massive tax concessions to big business and the super-rich. An assault on organised labour and trade union rights. The justification for these measures is that they lead to a more efficient use of resources, with higher growth rates and, ultimately, greater prosperity for all. The reality, as Chang shows, is completely different.

THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE PROTEST IN KUALA LUMPUR FOR CLEAN AND FAIR ELECTIONS

MASSIVE CRACKDOWN ON OPPOSITIONS

The 9 July 2011 BERSIH (Malaysian democracy movement) ‘walk for democracy’ protest will be recorded as another important date in the fight for freedom and democracy in Malaysia. It is the country’s biggest political protest in four years, in which 20,000 to 30,000 people (organisers estimated up to 50,000) participated. The majority of protesters were young people in their 20s and, for the most of them, this was their first experience of demonstrating. They gathered and marched through various places in Kuala Lumpur to demand fair and clean elections, as well democratic rights. These very determined and brave crowds defied various threats for the last three weeks from the ruling government. Meanwhile, the counter-protest planned by UMNO (United Malay National Organizations) youths only managed to attract around 500 people, mainly the ruling parties’ members. On the same day, small gatherings and demonstrations of Malaysians abroad were also held in more than 20 cities across the world including Singapore, Bangkok, London and Melbourne to support BERSIH.

Book Review : ‘Bhimayana’ – untouchability past and present

THE CONTINUING STRUGGLE AGAINST CASTE OPPRESSION

 

Bhimayana is a beautifully illustrated, simple and sometimes amusing account of one of the ugliest and cruellest features of Indian society, the Hindu caste system. There are 170 million in the most oppressed caste or Dalits, referred to as ‘untouchables’, in India today. On average, two are killed every day and three Dalit women are raped. Every hour, two Dalits are assaulted. Every day, two Dalit houses are burned down. 

MAY DAY 2011

Revolution in the Middle East and Mahgreb – workers’ struggle around the globe

 

Fighting to end capitalism and its crisis, the Committee for a Workers’ International (CWI) sends warm May Day greetings to workers, youth and the oppressed around the globe.

CWI statement

May Day, the traditional day for celebrating the international struggle of the workers’ movement, this year takes place against the background of the revolutionary wave in the Middle East and Maghreb countries. This has shown the mighty strength of the working class starting to put its stamp on these developments. But also other countries, the US with the tremendous developments in Wisconsin and the mass movements for example in Greece and Portugal, show that the new wave of cutbacks is being met with growing resistance.

 

Egypt: Nasser and Arab nationalism

Lessons for today’s revolution

Millions of Egyptians have brought down the hated Mubarak. Now workers and youth are discussing what should follow. The ideas put forward by Nasser over 50 years ago are being re-examined. DAVID JOHNSON looks back to Nasser’s regime and the lessons that can be drawn for the revolution today. 

MASALAH RAKYAT DENGAN KENAIKAN HARGA BARANG DAN MINYAK

Kita telah melabuhkan tirai 2010. Kini cabaran dan dugaan di tahun baru iaitu 2011 akan kita hadapi dalam situasi yang semakin sukar. Perhatikan betul-betul, seawal tahun baru ini iaitu pada 4 Januari 2011 rakyat malaysia telah digemparkan lagi dengan pengumuman kenaikan harga petrol RON97, sebelum itu ketika penutupan tahun 2010 harga petrol RON95, harga gas masakan, harga minyak tanah dan beberapa barang keperluan lain termasuk harga gula dan tepung telah turut dinaikkan. Kerajaan tanpa segan silu dilihat semakin rakus menarik sedikit demi sedikit subsidi yang dinikmati oleh seluruh rakyat malaysia.

Persoalannya, mengapakah hal-hal seperti ini berlaku ?

LIBYA: STOP THE BOMBING - NO TO FOREIGN INTERVENTION!

Build an independent movement of workers, the poor and youth

The UN Security Council’s majority decision to impose a “no-fly zone”, while greeted with joy on the streets of Benghazi and Tobruk, was in no way intended to defend the Libyan revolution. The air strikes’ mounting civilian toll is leading to growing questioning of these attacks that is leading to pressure on governments, like South Africa, that originally supported, or abstained on, the UN decision, to distance themselves from what is taking place.

ADAKAH ‘FITRAH MANUSIA’ PENGHALANG KEPADA SOSIALISMA?

Dunia semakin kucar-kacir. Peperangan, kemiskinan dan penindasan telah menjadi sebahagian daripada kehidupan kepada berbillion manusia di seluruh pelusuk dunia. Malahan, 80% daripada jumlah populasi -5.4 billion- berpendapatan harian di bawah 10 dolar. Sekarang, dunia benar-benar dilanda krisis dan in dipersetujui sendiri oleh ketua Bank Dunia sendiri yang mengatakan " krisis ini akan menyebabkan bencana kemanusiaan dan pembangunan, dan angka kebuluran kronik dijangka menjangkau lebih 1 billion tahun ini". Peperangan di Timur Tengah, pencemaran alam sekitar dan masalah ekonomi yang semakin meruncing adalah contoh terkini krisis-krisis yang sedang melanda kemanusiaan sekarang.

Asas kepada penderitaan ini adalah sistem ekonomi, sosial dan politik kapitalisma. Sistem kapitalisma telah memberi ruang kepada syarikat-syarikat multi-nasional untuk mengukuhkan sistem persaingan yang tidak sihat yang mana syarikat-syarikat tersebut hanya menumpukan kepada keuntungan jangka pendek, persaingan kuasa, dan perebutan sumber; tanpa menghiraukan hak dan kebajikan pekerja dan rakyat biasa.

Golongan korporat dan negara imperialis mungkin telah mengambil alih dunia. Namun jutaan telah bangkit ; rakyat yang ditindas dari Lubnan ke Iraq, dari Venezuela ke Mexico bangkit melawan. Sejak bermulanya gerakan menentang krisis ekonomi antarabangsa di kalangan pekerja dan anak-anak muda di dalam negara kapitalis yang lebih maju, penentangan terhadap penindasan ke atas taraf hidup mereka telah menampakkan kemarahan secara menyeluruh.

Kebanyakan mereka yang terlibat dalam pergelutan ini sedang mencari alternatif sebagai ganti kepada kesengsaraan akibat kapitalisma, dan terutamanya di Amerika Latin, kebanyakkan mereka sudah bermula tertumpu ke arah sosialisma. Walaubagaimanapun, pihak-pihak tertentu akan berhujah bahawasanya sosialisma ini tidak relevan di mana ianya menentang 'fitrah (sifat semulajadi) manusia'. Artikel ini sedikit sebanyak mencuba untuk menjawab beberapa persoalan mengenai sosialisma.

KONTROVERSI NOVEL INTERLOK: ‘MEMBUKA PEKUNG DI DADA’ SISTEM POLITIK MALAYSIA

Interlok, novel karya sasterawan negara Abdullah Hussain yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 1970an, telah menimbulkan kontroversi apabila kerajaan mengumumkan bahawa novel tersebut akan digunapakai sebagai buku teks sastera untuk pengajian Bahasa Malaysia Tingkatan Lima. Kerajaan menjustifikasi bahawa novel tersebut akan meningkatkan kesedaran perpaduan kaum di kalangan pelajar berlandaskan konsep 1Malaysia kerana ia “menyatakan realiti masyarakat Malaysia sebelum merdeka” dan “mesej yang disampaikan boleh memotivasi pelajar, ibubapa dan masyarakat berbilang kaum”.

PELAJAR DAN KELAS PEKERJA BERSATULAH !

Protes besar-besaran para pelajar di Britain pada bulan November tahun lalu akibat kenaikan yuran pengajian tiga kali ganda dan pemansuhan elaun pendidikan untuk pelajar miskin, serta perjuangan-perjuangan untuk hak pelajar di negara-negara lain telah diikuti dengan penuh semangat oleh segolongan para pelajar di Malaysia yang dahagakan kebebasan dan demokrasi untuk pelajar. Ada di antara mereka memperolehi inspirasi daripada perjuangan-perjuangan pelajar tersebut, berikhtiar untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak demokrasi pelajar dengan menyatukan kekuatan pelajar di Malaysia. Slogan ‘Kuasa Pelajar’ juga diutarakan untuk menghubungkaitkan dengan pengalaman gerakan pelajar 1960an di Malaysia. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat beberapa inisiatif dan membincangkan perspektif untuk perjuangan hak pelajar dan juga peranan mereka di dalam membawa perubahan dalam masyarakat.

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY 2011: WHY WE HAVE TO ORGANISE AND FIGHT BACK

In recent months, millions of women worldwide have risen up to resist the devastating effect that the economic crisis is having on their lives.

PARTI-PARTI POLITIK MENGATUR LANGKAH UNTUK MENGHADAPI PILIHANRAYA UMUM KE-13

Kuasa politik alternatif bebas yang berlandaskan sosialisma harus dibina untuk mengemudi perjuangan hak dan keperluan kelas pekerja, anak muda dan golongan tertindas yang lain ! 
 

Parti-parti politik arus utama di negara kita telah mula mengatur langkah untuk menghadapi pilihanraya umum ke-13 yang dijangka akan diumumkan pada pertengahan tahun 2011 atau awal tahun 2012. Nampaknya, sekali lagi keadaan ekonomi negara dan kesannya terhadap keadaan sosial akan menjadi penentu kepada pemenang tampuk pemerintahan Kerajaan Persekutuan- apakah Barisan Nasional dapat mengekalkan kuasanya atau apakah Pakatan Rakyat  boleh menamatkan pemerintahan hampir 54 tahun BN dan mencapai harapannya untuk mengambil alih tampuk pemerintahan kerajaan persekutuan.

WHERE NOW FOR THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION ?

Authoritarian regimes in Middle East fear for their rotten rule

Following hot on the heels of revolutionary events in Tunisia, the Egyptian masses took to the streets during 18 tumultuous days. Now, all the authoritarian regimes in the Middle East and beyond fear for their rotten rule. This is, however, only the beginning of the revolution in Egypt. PETER TAAFFE (CWI) assesses the current critical situation and possible developments. 

IN RESPONSE TO the 1936 French mass strikes and sit-downs in the factories, from ‘distant Norway’, Leon Trotsky wrote: “Never has the radio been so precious as during these days”. How much more so – with the array of modern global communications – can we agree with those sentiments in relation to today’s Egyptian revolution! Millions and billions have had a grandstand view of the splendid unfolding of this drama. All other ‘distractions’ have been put in the shade: football matches between Egypt’s top teams were cancelled, perhaps the ultimate indicator of the effect of revolution!

REVOLUTIONARY WAVE IN EGYPT

Workers across the world have been avidly watching the revolutionary wave of defiance that began in Tunisia and went on to rapidly envelop Egypt. How inspiring to see millions of Egyptian people pouring onto the streets in a magnificent show of desire to get rid of the hated regime of Hosni Mubarak!