LEADERSHIP
VACUUM FOR WORKERS AND RURAL POOR IN THE FACE OF THE VICIOUS CAPITALIST
POLICIES OF OLD POLITICAL ELITES AND ILLUSIONS OF POPULISM.
Indonesia, the fourth
most populated country in the world, with almost 250 million people, had
legislative elections on April 9th. Final results on May 9th showed that
the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP), which is lead by Megawati
Sukarnoputri (former President of Indonesia in 2001 to 2004),
is ahead with a 19% share of the votes. Golkar, the party that ruled for 32
years (1966-1998) under the reign of dictator, Suharto, was in second place (15%).
In third place was the Gerindra Party (with 12%). This party is led by Prabowo,
a former army General who faced allegations of involvement in grave human
rights abuses under the Suharto dictatorship in 1998.
Although the share of
the votes for each party is clear, the process is still not over yet. On July 9th
the election for the next president of Indonesia to replace Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who is barred by the Constitution from seeking a third term.
Parties wanting to make a nomination must have won at least 25 % of the votes
in the legislative election so the only way this time is through forming a coalition.
The political elites of the different parties have been busy at the negotiation
table.
If in the presidential
election there is no candidate receiving over 50%, the two candidates with the
most votes will face each other in a second round to be held in September. This
is very likely, as the result of the legislative election shows no party has
total dominance.